When living in an area that is prone to earthquakes, having the knowledge and taking some precautionary measures is a big step to being able to survive a quake when it hits. Preparing for an earthquake in advance is important, as it can mean the difference between life or death in an emergency situation.
Beforehand
1.Talk to all members of your family about earthquake safety. This should include what to do when one occurs, the safest places in a room, such as under desks and along the interior walls, and places to avoid. Avoid being near windows, large mirrors, fireplaces and large furniture when an earthquake hits.
2.Keep your emergency supplies stocked and at the ready. This should include essentials such as a battery operated small radio with extra batteries, flashlights for all members of your family, along with extra batteries, a stocked first aid kit, clean, bottled water, at least two weeks worth of food in cans and dry goods, heavy blankets, cooking fuel, and any tools you may need to disconnect your gas and electric utilities after the quake. Learn how to turn these off and on.
3.Keep your home safe. Any heavy objects should be kept on low shelves or put away. Objects that are breakable should be kept behind closed and latched doors to cabinets. Heavy pictures or mirrors should not be hung over the bed, or anywhere where one might sleep.
4.Heavy appliances and furniture should be anchored securely to the wall, if possible. This includes the refrigerator, bookcase, TV stand and water heater.
5.Flammable liquids should always be kept away from ignition sources, such as the furnace.
During an Earthquakes
1.If an earthquake occurs when you are cooking, turn the stove off and take cover. Don’t go outside. Move to a safe location, one you have talked about with your family. You want to be either under a strong desk or table, or alongside an interior wall. This is to protect yourself and your family from flying or falling objects the quake can cause. Huddle down and protect your head.
2.If you are caught in an earthquake while outside, find an area quickly that has the least likelihood of falling objects. Try to get away from power lines, buildings, homes and trees.
3.When an earthquake strikes and you are driving, slow down quickly but carefully and stop on the side of the road or highway you are on. Try to avoid coming to a stop on a bridge, either on it or under it, or under a power line, trees, large signs and other objects that could fall. Stay in your vehicle until the danger passes.
Afterward
1.First make sure there are no injuries to yourself or to anyone close to you. Attend to any injuries and help those around you who may need it. Call 9-1-1, but remember that the lines may be jammed from overuse. If possible, wait to dial emergency services until absolutely necessary.
2.Look for damage. If you believe that your home or the building you are in has been badly damaged, do not hesitate to leave. Aftershocks can bring down loose articles, or unstable items may still fall. Have your home inspected by a safety specialist before returning to live and sleep in it.
3.Gas leaks can occur from an earthquake, so check for one by listening and smelling around your home. If you believe one has occurred, get all persons outside and open up all windows and doors. Call emergency services, the gas company and the fire department. If you can do so, turn the gas off at the source, the meter. Never use an electrical appliance with a gas leak, as even a small spark can cause an ignition.
4.It is likely that the power will be out after an earthquake. Unplug all of your appliances if so, to prevent any damage when the power suddenly comes back on. If there are visible frayed wires or sparks, or you smell insulation burning, then turn the main breaker off. Do not step in water to do so.
With a little planning, your chances of surviving an earthquake are high. Stay calm and cool during one, as panicking will not help the situation. Think clearly and protect you and your family at all costs.